Reason and Revolution by Marcuse Herbert

Author:Marcuse, Herbert
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 978-1-134-97132-9
Publisher: Taylor and Francis

1 Georges Lefebvre, Napoleon, Paris 1935, p. 428.

2 Lectures on the History of Philosophy, trans. E. S. Haldane, London 1892, pp. xi f.

3 See above, p. 84.

4 ‘Verhandlungen in der Versammlung der Landstände des Königreichs Württemberg im Jahre 1815 und 1816,’ in Schriften zur Politik und Rechtsphilosophie, p. 197.

5 Ibid., p. 197.

6 P. 161.

7 P. 169.

8 P. 170.

9 P. 177.

10 P. 198.

11 P. 199.

12 Ibid.

13 P. 185.

14 Pp. 161-2.

15 Hobbes, Leviathan, in Works, edited by Molesworth, vol. III, pp. 170, 548.

16 See Heinrich von Trietschke, Deutsche Geschichte im Neunzehnten Jahrhundert, 3rd edition, 1886, vol. II, pp. 383-443, especially pp. 385, 391, 427, 439.

17 Philosophy of Right, trans. S. W. Dyde, George Bell and Sons, London 1896, p. xxiii.

18 Ibid., § 258, p. 244, note.

19 Ibid., p. xx, note.

20 Ibid., p. xxx.

21 § 1. Addition.

22 § 4.

23 § 5.

24 § 6.

25 § 29, p. 35.

26 § 11.

27 § 12.

28 § 14, P. 24.

29 § 15.

30 § 41 et seq.

31 § 21, Addition, p. 30, and § 27, p. 34.

32 § 21, pp. 29-30.

33 § 21, p. 30.

34 § 23, P. 31.

35 § 52.

36 § 44, Addition, pp. 51-2.

37 § 33, Addition, p. 41.

38 § 39.

39 § 44, p. 51

40 Hegel’s concept of ‘mutual recognition’ of persons has three distinct elements in it:

a. the positivistic element–the mere acceptance of the fact of appropriation.

b. the dialectical element–the proprietor recognizes that the labor of those expropriated is the condition for the perpetuation and enjoyment of his property.

c. the historical element–the fact of ownership has to be confirmed by society.

The Jenenser system and the Phenomenology of Mind emphasized the first two elements; the Philosophy of Right is mainly constructed upon the first and third. The deduction of private property in the latter work gives distinct indication of all the factors peculiar to modern philosophy, notably its respect for the prime authority of facts together with its demand that the basis for those facts be rationally justified.

The withdrawal of the dialectical element in this discussion shows an increasing influence of reification that sets in among Hegel’s concepts. The Jenenser system and the Phenomenology had treated property as a relationship among men; the Philosophy of Right treats it as a relationship between subject and the objects.

41 § 51, Addition.

42 § 45.

43 § 46.

44 § 41, Addition (our translation).

45 § 49.

46 Ibid. Addition.

47 Ibid.

48 § 40, note.

49 § 43.

50 § 67.

51 Ibid. Addition.

52 § 72.

53 See note 40, above.

54 § 75, Addition.

55 § 33. Addition.

56 § 81.

57 § 81.

58 § 104, p. 103.

59 § 48.

60 § 106, p. 152.

61 § 141, p. 154.

62 § 152.

63 § 155.

64 § 260.

65 § 261, Addition.

66 § 146.

67 § 145, Addition.

68 § 147.

69 § 148-9.

70 § 177.

71 § 181.

72 § 182.

73 § 184, Addition.

74 § 185.

75 § 186.

76 § 229, Addition.

77 § 199-200.

78 § 196, 198.

79 § 199.

80 § 200.

81 § 243-4.

82 § 245.

83 § 108.

84 § 209.

85 Ibid.

86 § 211.

87 § 182, Addition.

88 Philosophische Propaedeutik, I, § 22 (Sämtliche Werke, ed. Hermann Glockner, Stuttgart 1927, vol. III, p. 49).

89 § 224, Addition.

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